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Peter Keleher
cmsc818fall2023projects
Commits
1e5371e6
Commit
1e5371e6
authored
1 year ago
by
Peter J. Keleher
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notes/pbft.md
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@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@
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@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@
-
i.e., correct replicas will return identical results.
-
i.e., correct replicas will return identical results.
## Differences from fail-stop consensus
## Differences from fail-stop consensus
-
3
*f*
+1 replicas instead of 2
*f*
+1 (non-byzantine consensus):
-
3
*f*
+1 replicas instead of 2
*f*
+1 (non-byzantine consensus)
-
must be possible to make progress w/ only
*n - f*
replicas (because
*f*
might be faulty and respond)
-
however, the
*f*
not responding might be correct but slow (asynchrony), so there might be
*f*
bad responses in the
*n - f*
responses
-
implies
*(n - f - f) > f*
, or
*n >= 3f + 1*
in order to guarantee majority
-
3 phases instead of two
-
3 phases instead of two
-
cryptographic signatures
-
cryptographic signatures
**Properties**
## Proof Sketch
-
must be possible to make progress w/ only
*n - f*
replicas (because
*f*
might be faulty and respond)
-
however, the
*f*
not responding might be correct but slow (asynchrony), so there might be
*f*
bad responses in the
*n - f*
responses
-
implies
*(n - f - f) > f*
, or
*n >= 3f + 1*
in order to guarantee majority
## Properties
-
safety, liveness (
*n >= 3f+1*
)
-
safety, liveness (
*n >= 3f+1*
)
-
can't prove both in async environment
-
can't prove both in async environment
-
safety guaranteed through protocol
-
safety guaranteed through protocol
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